From the point of view of presentation the text is the 1st person narrative, which is more
subjective: “I was then shown to my room.”; “I was to see my old friend…”; “I
looked at him closely, trying to discover in that broad face the features I
held so dear.” The direct speech presented in the form of dialogues is
numerous: "Are they yours?" "Of course they are," he
replied, laughing. "How many have you?" "Five! There are three
more at home."
In terms of the contextual type, the text is
written mostly as narration with the elements of description (“Yet his eyes
were bright, full of happiness and friendship, but they had not that clear,
intelligent expression which shows as much as words the brightness of the
intellect.”; “a garden that was an imitation of a park, and stopped in front of
a turreted house, which tried to look like a chateau.”); dialogues
("This is a friend of Simon's, papa." The old gentleman tried to say
"good-day" to me, and he muttered: "Oua, oua, oua," and
waved his hand, and I took a seat saying: "You are very kind,
monsieur."); meditations (“No doubt the bird was singing in a low voice
during the night, to lull his mate, who was asleep on her eggs. And I thought
of my poor friend's five children, and pictured him to myself, snoring by the
side of his ugly wife.”). Narration informs the reader of a sequence of events
and is rather dynamic: the narrator travels in the train, gets off and meets
his friend, together they drive to the house, where the narrator is introduced
to the family, than comes the dinner, when the family mocks at the grandpa,
than the narrator meditates about the human values.
From the point of view of its compositional structure the story consists of the following
parts: exposition, where the main characters and the setting are introduced (“I
was to see my old friend, Simon Radevin, of whom I had lost sight for fifteen
years.”); development of events (the meeting of two old friends, their trip in
the carriage, the acquaintance with the Radevins, the dinner); the climax, the
sharpest moment in the story, when the family members mock at the grandpa and
the narrator is stunned and astonished at the fact; the denouement, when Simon
explains that the grandpa can’t be given more food because of his health
condition; the conclusion, when the narrator meditates about values of life.
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